
10 Mobility Exercises for Seniors - Seated and Standing
Enhance and maintain your independence with these effective mobility exercises.
Author:START READING
Mobility is directly tied to quality of life as you age. Being able to walk and move easily is important for living independently. It helps you keep doing the activities you enjoy. Mobility can change as you age due to a combination of factors, such as:
- A decrease in physical strength
- Problems with balance
- And medical conditions.
However, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to promote mobility as you age.
Regular mobility exercises for the elderly can significantly enhance their flexibility, balance, and strength, improving their overall quality of life. The guide below provides information and instructions on various mobility exercises for seniors, including chair and standing exercises.
The Importance of Mobility for Seniors
Mobility exercises for seniors are vital to help encourage independence and keep an older adult as active as possible. Mobility exercises provide benefits including the following:
- Reduced risk of falls
- Improved balance and coordination
- Increased flexibility
- Enhanced muscle strength
- Boosted mood and reduced stress
- Improved cognitive function
- Increased energy levels
Chair Exercises
Because chair exercises are performed from a seated position, they are great for those with limited mobility. They enhance mobility by strengthening the leg and core muscles.
Seated leg lifts
Seated leg lifts are a great mobility exercise because they work several muscles, including hip flexors, quads, and calves. They may improve lower body control and hip flexibility, improving mobility.
To perform a seated leg lift:
- Sit on the edge of a chair with your back upright.
- Keep your core tight and maintain good posture with a straight back.
- Extend one leg before you and have your heel touch the ground.
- Raise the extended leg off the ground several inches and hold that position for a few seconds.
- Lower your leg back to your starting position, repeat for 10 repetitions, and switch legs.
- Complete two sets.
Knee lifts
Knee lips target the quadriceps and hip flexors. This seated exercise can improve hip joint strength and leg flexibility, both of which can help climb curbs and stairs.
To perform a knee lift:
- Sit with good posture in a chair, moving slightly to the edge.
- Lift one knee towards your chest.
- Keep your core tight and engaged.
- Hold the lift for a few seconds
- Return your leg to its starting position and repeat on the other leg.
- Aim for 10 repetitions and two sets on each side.
Place an ankle weight on your leg for resistance to increase difficulty level.
Seated leg lifts
Seated leg lifts are a great mobility exercise because they work several muscles, including hip flexors, quads, and calves. They may improve lower body control and hip flexibility, improving mobility.
To perform a seated leg lift:
- Sit on the edge of a chair with your back upright.
- Keep your core tight and maintain good posture with a straight back.
- Extend one leg before you and have your heel touch the ground.
- Raise the extended leg off the ground several inches and hold that position for a few seconds.
- Lower your leg back to your starting position, repeat for 10 repetitions, and switch legs.
- Complete two sets.
Heel-toe taps
Heel-to-toe taps help strengthen the calf muscles and improve the ankle range of motion and coordination.
To perform a heel-to-toe tap:
- Sit tall in the chair with your feet flat on the ground about shoulder-width apart.
- Your knees should be at a 90° angle.
- Lift your toes off the ground while keeping your heel planted.
- Next, switch and lift your heel off the ground while keeping your toes on the floor.
- Alternate for 10 repetitions and three sets.
Arm circles
Arm circles are a good mobility exercise for seniors. They help maintain range of motion and strength in the shoulders and strengthen the upper back.
To perform arm circles:
- Sit on the edge of a chair, keeping your ear, hip, and shoulder aligned.
- Extend your arms straight to your sides, locking the elbows.
- Arms are at shoulder height, and palms are facing down.
- Focus on sitting up tall to get a good extension in your spine.
- Slowly move your arms in small circles in a forward motion.
- After 10 repetitions, reverse and rotate in the opposite direction.
- Aim for two sets of 10 repetitions.
Torso Twists
A torso twist works the internal and external obliques, both of which are necessary to maintain a good range of motion in the trunk. It also helps improve core strength, promoting proper posture, balance, and overall mobility.
To perform torso twists:
- Start by sitting up straight in a chair.
- Feet should remain flat on the floor, and your knees should be at a 90° angle.
- Bring your arms to shoulder height with elbows bent so your hands rest on the opposite arm
- Start by rotating towards the left side as far as you can, tightening your core as you twist.
- Slowly rotate back to the center and twist to the right side.
- Repeat for 10 repetitions and complete one to two sets.
Standing exercises (with support if needed)
Wall push-ups
Wall push-ups are an excellent mobility exercise since they work multiple muscles, including your chest and core.
To perform wall push-ups:
- Stand with feet away from the wall.
- Place your hands on the wall at about shoulder height.
- Bend your elbows to lower your chest towards the wall while avoiding arching your back.
- Maintain a tight core while you push through your hands to straighten your arms back up to your starting position.
- Stay on your toes during the move.
- Repeat for 10 repetitions and two to three sets.
Heel-toe rocks
Heel-toe rocks strengthen the muscles of the lower legs, increase the range of motion in the ankle, and improve balance. Since this type of exercise improves the range of motion in the ankles, it can also help promote a normal walking pattern.
To perform heel-toe rocks:
- Start by standing up and holding on to the back of a chair if needed.
- Your feet should be about hip-width apart.
- Shift your weight forward and raise your toes. Your heels should come off the ground.
- Next, rock backward, shifting your weight onto your heels so your toes come off the ground.
- Repeat for 10 repetitions and aim for three sets.
Side-to-side leg swings
Side-to-side leg swings work the hip abductors and adductor muscles as well as the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles. This exercise can improve hip mobility and range of motion, which promotes increased stability and mobility.
To perform side-to-side leg swings:
- Stand in the back of a sturdy chair to maintain balance.
- Stand on one leg, keeping your support knee slightly bent.
- Swing the other leg side to side, crossing in front of your supporting leg.
- Only swing as high as your range of motion allows.
- Repeat for 10 repetitions and switch to the opposite leg.
Arm reaches
Standing arm reaches activate the shoulders, triceps, and upper back muscles. This exercise can improve shoulder flexibility and mobility, making everyday activities that involve reaching easier.
To perform arm reaches:
- Stand tall with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Reach one arm across your body to your opposite side, shifting your weight to that leg.
- Turn your head and trunk to follow your hand.
- Return to your starting position and repeat on your other side.
- Your reach should be as big as your range of motion allows.
- Repeat for 10 repetitions and two sets.
Standing calf raises
Standing calf raises improve strength in the calf muscle and improve balance. To perform standing calf raises:
- Stand tall, holding on to a table or chair for balance and stability as needed.
- Tighten your core, which will increase the exercise's stability.
- Shift your weight forward, moving up onto your toes, allowing your heels to come off the ground.
- Control the movement back down and return to your starting position.
- Repeat for two sets of 10 repetitions.
Tips for Safe and Effective Exercise
Remember several things to ensure you do them safely and effectively when you perform mobility exercises. Consider the following suggestions:
- Consult with a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations
- Start slowly and gradually increase your intensity
- Listen to your body
- Stay well hydrated
- Wear comfortable clothing and supportive footwear
Conclusion
Mobility exercises for seniors can improve strength, coordination, and balance. Mobility exercises are essential to maintaining independence as you age. Exercises for seniors with limited mobility may include chair exercises such as:
- Knee lifts
- Torso twists
- And seated leg raises
As you progress and become stronger, consider moving to standing exercises such as:
- Wall push-ups
- Side-to-side leg swings
- And standing calf raises
Try to incorporate mobility exercises into your daily exercise routine. These exercises can increase your strength and provide several physical and mental benefits, including improving overall well-being.
Remember that exercise is not a one-size-fits-all program. A healthcare professional can help develop a personalized exercise plan for your needs and goals.
About the Author

MaryAnn DePietro CRT is a licensed respiratory therapist with over 15 years of clinical experience in critical care, emergency medicine, and pulmonary rehabilitation. She is also an American Council on Exercise certified personal trainer and holds specialty certifications in orthopedics, senior fitness, and weight management. MaryAnn has a degree in Rehabilitation from Penn State University and a degree in respiratory therapy.
In addition to her clinical experience, she has written extensively about all things medical, as well as health, fitness, and aging for various websites, magazines, and newspapers.
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